Which of the following variables are used to configure static routes to forward traffic?

The correct configuration of static routes in a network environment is indeed reliant on interfaces and services. Static routes are defined by specifying which network interfaces on the router (or firewall) will handle the routing of traffic to specific destination IP addresses.

When configuring static routes, you typically define a destination network, a subnet mask, and specify the exit interface that will be used to reach that destination. The interface is crucial because it determines how the traffic will leave the device and which path it will take.

Services can further define how specific types of traffic—such as HTTP, FTP, or other protocols—should be managed as they traverse these routes, potentially influencing Quality of Service (QoS) settings, firewall rule applications, or logging mechanisms.

In summary, interfaces are essential for determining where the traffic is sent, and services may describe how that traffic is handled once it leaves the interface. These elements directly influence the functioning of static routes in a firewall configuration, ensuring efficient and accurate traffic forwarding.